Chromosomes, Leukemias, Solid Tumors, Hereditary Cancers

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Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase deficiency in human leukemias and solid tumors.

5'-Methylthioadenosine (MTA) is a naturally occurring nucleoside which is degraded by MTA phosphorylase (MTAase) to adenine and methylthioribose-1-phosphate in all normal mammalian cells. These products of the phosphorylytic cleavage of MTA are recycled to the nucleotide pool and methionine, respectively. Thus, supplemental MTA could theoretically be utilized by MTAase-containing cells as a sou...

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Perspectivesin CancerResearch Chromosomes in Solid Tumors and Beyond'

The cytogenetic (karyotypic, chromosomal) aspects of human leukemia and lymphoma, their clinical meaning, and their relationshipto molecularevents thought to play a key role in these diseases have been the subject of several articles in this “Perspectives― series (1—3).The present article will deal with chromosomal changes, their meaning, and their application in solid tumors. The general...

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Somatic mutations of JAK1 and JAK3 in acute leukemias and solid cancers.

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to see whether JAK1, JAK3, and TYK2 genes are altered in human cancers. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN We analyzed 494 tissues from 186 acute adulthood leukemias, 30 multiple myelomas, and 278 common solid cancers, including 90 breast, 47 gastric, 47 colon, 47 lung, and 47 hepatocellular carcinomas by single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis. RESULTS Overall, ...

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Human NK Cells: From Surface Receptors to the Therapy of Leukemias and Solid Tumors

Natural Killer (NK) cells are major effector cells of the innate immunity. The discovery, over two decades ago, of major histocompatibility complex-class I-specific inhibitory NK receptors and subsequently of activating receptors, recognizing ligands expressed by tumor or virus-infected cells, paved the way to our understanding of the mechanisms of selective recognition and killing of tumor cel...

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Drug therapy for hereditary cancers

Tumors arising in patients with hereditary cancer syndromes may have distinct drug sensitivity as compared to their sporadic counterparts. Breast and ovarian neoplasms from BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers are characterized by deficient homologous recombination (HR) of DNA, that makes them particularly sensitive to platinum compounds or inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). Outstan...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

سال: 2011

ISSN: 1768-3262

DOI: 10.4267/2042/44419